The Effect of Biochar on the Growth and N Fertilizer Requirement of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Green House Experiment
Widowati, W. H. Utomo, B. Guritno, L. A. Soehono
Abstract
Greenhouse experiments were carried out to study the effect of
biochar and other organic amendment (Chicken Manure, CM; and City waste
compost, CW) using on the growth and N fertilizer requirement of maize.
The first experiment was carried out to study the effect of biochar
application to maize growth, and then continued to study the residual
effect of biochar. The second experiment was carried out to study the
effect of biochar application on nitrogen fertilizer requirement. The
results show that the first season of maize biomass of organic amendment
of treated soils did not significantly different from no organic
amendment. However, organic amendment improved soil fertility status,
especially increasing C-organic, N, K and CEC. The biomass of the second
season maize of biochar of treated soil was higher compared to the
other treatments. The second experiment shows that biochar application
decreased N fertilizer requirement. To produce 3.23 Mg ha
-1 biomass, it required 90 kg ha
-1 N for 15 Mg ha
-1 CM biochar treated soil, and 160 kg ha
-1 for the non treated soil.
http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jas/article/view/16140